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籽用西葫芦新品种京葫籽丰1 号的选育
引用本文:李海真 张 帆 张国裕 贾长才 田佳星 谢 水. 籽用西葫芦新品种京葫籽丰1 号的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 1981, 1(12): 95-98
作者姓名:李海真 张 帆 张国裕 贾长才 田佳星 谢 水
作者单位:〔北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,农业农;村部都市农业(北方)重点实验室,北京100097〕
基金项目:巴彦淖尔市科技计划项目(BYZ2018-5),北京市农林科学
院科研创新基金项目(KYCX202001-02),北京市农林科学院科技创
新能力建设专项(KJCX20200113),内蒙古自治区科技计划项目
摘    要:京葫籽丰1 号是以自交系11552 为母本,以自交系14600 为父本配制而成的短蔓型、高产、抗病籽用西葫芦一代杂种。植株生长势强,生育期100 d(天)左右;嫩瓜浅绿色,老熟商品瓜米黄色,中长棒形,瓜皮较厚不易软腐,单瓜籽粒数约320 粒,千粒重可达210 g;籽粒饱满,籽形美观,瓜籽长1.92 cm、宽1.01 cm,大小均匀,瓜仁绿色,蛋白质含量34.28%,干物质含量94.87%,脂肪含量53.48%,商品性好;植株不易早衰,中抗白粉病、小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒病(ZYMV)和西瓜花叶病毒病(WMV),每667 m2 瓜籽产量160 kg 左右,适合内蒙古、新疆等地早春露地栽培。

关 键 词:籽用西葫芦  京葫籽丰1 号  一代杂种  

A New Seed-using Squash F1 Hybrid —‘Jinghuzifeng No.1’
LI Haizhen,ZHANG Fan,ZHANG Guoyu,JIA Zhangcai,TIAN Jiaxing,XIE Shui. A New Seed-using Squash F1 Hybrid —‘Jinghuzifeng No.1’[J]. China Vegetables, 1981, 1(12): 95-98
Authors:LI Haizhen  ZHANG Fan  ZHANG Guoyu  JIA Zhangcai  TIAN Jiaxing  XIE Shui
Affiliation:〔Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Key Laboratory of Biology and;Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of;Urban Agriculture(North),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100097,China〕
Abstract:‘Jinghuzifeng No.1’is a new seed-using squash F1 hybrid bred by crossing inbredline‘11552’as female parent and inbred line‘14600’as male parent.It is of short shoot type.It has highyield and is highly resistant to diseases.The variety has strong growth vigor.Its growth period is about 100days.The matured fruit is beige in color and of long stick shape.Its peel is thicker and hard to rot.Eachsingle fruit can bear about 320 seeds.The thousand kernel weight can reach 210 g.Its grains are full anduniform in size.The seed is 1.92 cm in length and 1.01 cm in width.The grains have even size and green colorpulp.The protein content is 34.28%,dry matter content is 94.87%,fat content is 53.48%.The commodityis good.Its plant is hard to premature senility.This variety is medium resistant to powdery mildew,ZYMVand WMV.It can yield about 2.4 t · hm-2.It is suitable for open field cultivation in early spring in InnerMongolia,Xinjiang regions.
Keywords:seed-using squash;&lsquo  Jinghuzifeng No.1&rsquo  ;F1 hybrid  
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