不同钝化剂和培养时间对Cd污染土壤中可交换态Cd的影响

原位化学钝化技术是修复重金属污染土壤的重要途径之一,通过施入一些钝化剂以降低土壤中重金属有效态含量,从而减少其迁移及对植物的毒害.选取羟基磷灰石(HA)、磷矿粉(PRX和PRH)、沸石、赤泥、新鲜植物残体、玉米秸秆粉末以及相应的处理共21种钝化剂,在同一培养条件和添加浓度下,比较其对人工Cd污染土壤巾可交换态Cd含量的影响,并分析了其在不同培养时间对钝化效果的时间效应,试验的结果对于筛选Cd污染土壤钝化剂有着重要的意义.结果表明,纳米化赤泥、羟基磷灰石和纳米化酸洗赤泥可显著降低土壤中可交换态Cd含量,钝化比例高达35%～55%;赤泥、酸洗赤泥、沸石达15%～25%;富含巯基植物蒜苗、油菜、大葱植物残体也可达20%～25%.磷矿粉、大葱粉末、玉米秸秆和巯基化玉米秸秆的钝化效果相对较差;HA、铵型沸石、纳米赤泥、酸洗纳米赤泥、干油菜粉末、酸洗赤泥对可交换态Cd的钝化效果的时间效应不明显;赤泥、大葱残体、特别是玉米秸秆和巯基玉米秸秆随时间增长钝化效果增加显著,在8周和16周时段钝化效果较好.

Effects of Different Amendments and Incubation Times on Exchangeable Cadmium in Contaminated Soils

In-situ immobilization of heavy metals by adding extraneous amendments in contaminated soils has been identified as a cost-effective measure for soil remediation. The immobilizing amendments could decrease the concentrations of available heavy metals, and thus effectively decrease their mobility, toxicity/bioavailability in soils. In the present study, hydroxyapatite (HA), phosphate rock powder(PRH and PRX), zeolite, red mud, plant offal, and their modified products were applied to the Cd-contaminated soils...