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长管道输水系统停泵水力过渡过程分析与防护
引用本文:林琦,刘志勇,刘梅清,李秋玮.长管道输水系统停泵水力过渡过程分析与防护[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(2).
作者姓名:林琦  刘志勇  刘梅清  李秋玮
作者单位:武汉大学动力与机械学院,武汉,430072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50879062)
摘    要:阐述了长管道输水系统停泵水力过渡过程的特点,结合工程实例,建立了泵出口阀关闭程序的优化模型,并采用遗传算法对模型进行了求解.应用特征线法对事故停泵后的水力过渡过程进行了计算分析,对空气阀和单向调压塔的防护效果进行了数值模拟和比较,提出了相应的水锤防护措施.

关 键 词:长管道输水系统  停泵水力过渡过程  关阀程序  空气阀  单向调压塔

An Analysis of Pump-stopping Hydraulic Transient in Long-pipe Water Supply System and Its Protection
LIN Qi , LIU Zhi-yong , LIU Mei-qing , LI Qiu-wei.An Analysis of Pump-stopping Hydraulic Transient in Long-pipe Water Supply System and Its Protection[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2011(2).
Authors:LIN Qi  LIU Zhi-yong  LIU Mei-qing  LI Qiu-wei
Institution:LIN Qi,LIU Zhi-yong,LIU Mei-qing,LI Qiu-wei(College of Power and Mechanical Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
Abstract:The characteristics of pump-stopping hydraulic transient in long-pipe water supply systems are expounded in this paper.Genetic Algorithm method is used by combining examples The optimization model of close program on pump outlet valve is established.Then the pump-stopping hydraulic transients are calculated and analyzed,the protecting effect of the air valve and the one-way surge tank simulated and compared by using the characteristic line method and presenting the protective measures for water hammer.
Keywords:long-pipe water supply system  pump-stooping hydraulic transient  close program of valve  air valve  one-way surge tank  
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