喀左县野生钙果建园技术

钙果蔷薇科樱属?（学名：Cerasus humilis）又名欧李、山梅子、小李仁等，果肉营养丰富可鲜食、制作果脯也可酿酒制作饮料。其钙和铁的含量为水果之最。 每100g果肉中含钙360 mg、铁58mg.果仁可入药，润肠通便，利水消肿。用于肠燥便秘，小便不利，腹满喘促，脚气，浮肿等。钙果抗旱、抗寒、抗病虫害极强的灌木经济林树种，野生钙果多生长坡地、沟边坎沿儿是一种荒山绿化、防止水土流失短平快造林树种，是辽宁西部干旱地区不可多得林业持续发展的树种，为助力贫困人口稳定增收，提高干旱地区农民林业经济收入，自2016年开始喀左县在大城子镇建设扶贫钙果园500亩，累计受惠贫困户54户136口人。通过4年多栽植管理，积累了一定经验，仅供参考。

Technology of wild calcium fruit garden in Kazuo County

Calcium fruit Rosaceae ? (scientific name: Cerasus humilis), also known as European plum, mountain plum, small Li Ren, etc., the flesh is nutritious and can be eaten fresh, making preserved fruit can also be used to make beverages. Its calcium and iron content is the most in fruits. Each 100g of pulp contains 360 mg of calcium and 58 mg of iron. Nuts can be used as medicine to relax the bowel and reduce swelling. It is used for intestinal dryness and constipation, unfavorable urination, full stomach, shortness of breath, beriberi, puffiness, etc. Calcium fruit is a kind of shrub economic forest species with strong resistance to drought, cold, disease and pests. Wild calcium fruit grows on slopes and ridges along the gully. It is a barren mountain greening, preventing soil erosion. The sustainable development of tree species will help the poor to increase their income steadily and increase the forestry economic income of farmers in arid areas. Since 2016, Kazuo County has built 500 acres of poverty alleviation calcium orchards in Dachengzi Town, benefiting 54 households with 136 people. Through more than 4 years of planting management, I have accumulated some experience for reference only.