中国海岛植物种植管控技术研究进展

海岛具有重要的战略地位，但由于环境的特殊性，其生境较为脆弱，一旦遭受破坏难以恢复。在目前海岛的园林绿化或整治修复过程中，大多沿用城市园林绿化的技术，但对海岛并不完全适用，针对海岛植物种植管控的研究尚未形成完整的体系。文中基于海岛植物种植的难点，针对海岛植物生长限制因素及种植管控的构建原则，结合多年的海岛调查及种植实践经验，整理和总结种植管控技术在前期调查、方案设计、种植施工及种植养护管理措施4个方面的研究进展，以期为我国海岛植被生态修复和生物多样性保护提供技术和理论参考。

Research Advances in Plant Cultivation and Management Technology for Islands in China

Islands have an important strategic position, but due to the particularity of their environment, their habitat is relatively fragile and difficult to recover once damaged. At present, the technology of urban landscaping is mostly used in islands landscaping or renovation, which is however not fully applicable to islands, and there is still a gap in the study of plant cultivation and management on islands. With an eye to the difficulties in plant cultivated on islands, the plant growth restriction factors and plant management and maintenance principles, the paper reviews and concludes the research advances in plant cultivation and management technology in terms of preliminary investigation, scheme design, planting and management & maintenance, with the consideration on island investigation and planting experience for many years. This study is aimed at providing technical and theoretical reference for ecological restoration of vegetation and biodiversity protection on island in China.