全球价值链视角下中国木质家具出口技术复杂度分析

鉴于传统贸易统计方式在出口产品技术水平测算方面存在的缺陷，文中从全球价值链角度剔除出口商品中所包含的进口中间投入品的价值，对中国木质家具出口技术复杂度进行测算，结果表明，经调整的木质家具出口技术复杂度总体呈稳步增长趋势，但与全部技术复杂度之间的差距逐步增大；对出口技术复杂度影响因素进行主成分分析表明，创新能力和人力资本对木质家具出口技术复杂度提高有较为明显的推动作用，物质资本强度、人口规模和外商直接投资也对技术复杂度有正向拉动作用。

An Analysis on Technical Complexity of Wooden Furniture Exports in China from the Perspective of Global Value Chains

With an eye to the gap of the traditional trade statistics method in measuring the technical level of export products, the paper measures the technical complexity of wooden furniture products export in China by excluding the value of imported intermediate inputs contained in export commodities from the perspective of global value chain. The results show that the adjusted technical complexity of wooden furniture export is generally increasing at a steady rate, but there is a gradually expanding gap between the technical complexity and the overall technical complexity. The results of principal component analysis show that innovation ability and human capital have a significant promotion effect on the increase in technical complexity of wooden furniture export. Material capital intensity, population size, foreign direct investment also has a positive effect on technical complexity.