我国林木生物质发电产业中政府角色与发展模式的思考

我国林木生物质能源十分丰富，适宜发展林木生物质发电产业。但是目前林木生物质发电产业仍处于初级发展阶段，产业发展模式还不够成熟，产业潜力未被充分挖掘。文中基于产业模式相关研究基础，结合我国林木生物质发电产业发展实践，设计了更为全面系统的林木生物质发电产业发展模式，根据政府对产业发展介入力度不同，将产业发展模式分为萌芽期（政府主导型产业发展模式）、成长期（政府引导型产业发展模式）、成熟期（政府规制型产业发展模式），并从资源、经济、社会、环境、技术5个方面论证林木生物质发电产业发展的可行性、有效性和持续发展的稳定性，以期为国家主管部门制定相关政策提供理论参考。

Thoughts on Government's Role and Development Mode in Forest Biomass Power Industry

China is rich in forest biomass, which is suitable for developing the forest biomass power industry. However, the biomass power generation industry is still in its infancy, while its development model is not mature enough and the potential has not been fully tapped. Based on the research on the industrial mode and the development practice of forest biomass power generation industry in China, the paper designs a more systematic development mode for the industry. In line with the different levels of government invention in industrial development, the industrial development mode can be divided into the embryonic stage (government-led industrial development mode), the growth stage (government-guided industrial development mode) and the mature stage (government-regulated industrial development mode). The study also demonstrates the feasibility, effectiveness and sustainable stability of the forest biomass power generation industry in terms of resources, economy, society, environment and technology. It is expected to provide theoretical references for the decision making by national competent authorities.