国际林业碳汇交易变化分析及对我国的启示

近年来全球范围内碳交易体系持续增加、发展与融合，而林业碳汇交易是国际碳市场的重要组成部分。文中概述国际林业碳汇交易进展和变化情况，总结碳汇交易发展特征与趋势，统计分析国内林业碳汇交易进展情况与面临的主要挑战；基于国内外碳交易发展形势，提出多种机制并行发展、高度重视非碳效益、积极拓宽融资渠道、持续探索推进路径4点启示。

Change Analysis of International Forestry Carbon Trading and Its Enlightenment on China

The global carbon trading systems have been continuously increasing in number, developing and converging in recent years, while forestry carbon trading is an important part of the international carbon market. The paper reviewed the development and the changes of international forestry carbon trading, summarized the characteristics and development trends of forestry carbon market, and statistically analyzed the progresses and main challenges in domestic carbon trading. Based on the development state of carbon trading at home and abroad, the authors came up with the enlightenment, i.e., parallel development of diversified mechanisms, more attention to the co-benefits combined with forest carbon, exploration of more financial sources for forestry carbon projects and continuous tapping of pathway for forestry carbon trading.