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极度干旱区设施蔬菜地土壤硝态氮的分布特征
引用本文:周光涛,田长彦. 极度干旱区设施蔬菜地土壤硝态氮的分布特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2011, 0(4): 189-192
作者姓名:周光涛  田长彦
作者单位:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所绿洲生态与荒漠重点实验室;中国科学院研究生院;
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2007BAC20B03)资助
摘    要:设施农业中过量施肥和灌溉不仅降低肥料利用率,且容易引发硝酸盐污染风险.以库尔勒英下乡露天菜地为参照,对该地大棚菜地年度氮素输入量、土壤剖面硝态氮累积特征,以及地下水硝态氮含量进行了研究.结果表明:氮素年度输入量大棚菜地>露天菜地;两种种植方式0-180cm土壤均出现了硝酸盐的明显累积,大棚菜地硝态氮累积量随种植年限的增...

关 键 词:库尔勒  设施农业  蔬菜  土壤硝态氮累积

Nitrate-nitrogen distribution in intensive plantation field in extreme arid area,Xinjiang,northwestern China
ZHOU Guangtao,TIAN Changyan. Nitrate-nitrogen distribution in intensive plantation field in extreme arid area,Xinjiang,northwestern China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2011, 0(4): 189-192
Authors:ZHOU Guangtao  TIAN Changyan
Affiliation:ZHOU Guangtao1,2,TIAN Changyan1(1 Key laboratory of Oasis Ecology and Desert Environment,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,P.R.China,2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,P.R.China)
Abstract:Excessive fertilizer level and irrigation contributing to high nitrate pollution potentials are problems because of low N use efficiency in intensive cultivation.The objectives of this study were to determine applied N,the nitrate accumulated in the 0-180 cm layer of soil profile and the nitrate concentration of the groundwater in intensive vegetable fields in southern outskirt of Korla Oasis,northwestern China.Results showed that N inputs of the greenhouse vegetables were much higher compared to the fied v...
Keywords:Korla  intensive agriculture  vegetable  nitrate accumulation  
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