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半干旱区全膜覆土穴播小麦高产施肥技术研究
引用本文:张平良,郭天文,侯慧芝,吕军峰,谭雪莲. 半干旱区全膜覆土穴播小麦高产施肥技术研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2011, 27(6): 99-101
作者姓名:张平良  郭天文  侯慧芝  吕军峰  谭雪莲
作者单位:甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,730070,甘肃兰州
基金项目:国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)项目,甘肃省农牧厅农业科技创新项目
摘    要:采用田间试验的方法研究旱地全膜覆土穴播小麦高产施肥技术。结果表明:在全膜覆土穴播种植方式下,N、P、K平衡施肥和增施P肥有利于增加小麦干物质积累量,小麦全株干物质量随生育期的增长而增长;N、P2O5和K2O的施用量分别为180kg/hm2、180kg/hm2、90kg/hm2时,小麦产量和纯收益最高,分别达到了4631kg/hm2和8454元/hm2,明显高于其他处理;在N、K肥相同施用水平下,随着施P量的增加小麦产量呈现增加趋势,表明小麦在全膜覆土穴播栽培技术条件下,应配套实施N、P、K平衡施肥,以提高小麦产量和经济效益。

关 键 词:小麦  全膜覆土穴播  干物质积累  施肥技术  产量  

Fertilizer Application Techniques for High Yielding Wheat on Soil over All-film Bunch in the Semi-arid Areas
Zhang Pingliang,Guo Tianwen,Hou Huizhi,Lv Junfeng,Tan Xuelian. Fertilizer Application Techniques for High Yielding Wheat on Soil over All-film Bunch in the Semi-arid Areas[J]. Crops, 2011, 27(6): 99-101
Authors:Zhang Pingliang  Guo Tianwen  Hou Huizhi  Lv Junfeng  Tan Xuelian
Affiliation:Zhang Pingliang,Guo Tianwen,Hou Huizhi,Lv Junfeng,Tan Xuelian(Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dryland Agriculture Institute,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)
Abstract:Field trials were conducted to study on fertilizer application techniques for high yielding wheat on soil over all-film bunch in the Semi-arid areas.The results showed that balanced application of N,P and K fertilizers and increased application of P fertilizer could increase dry matter accumulation and whole-plant dry matter accumulation of wheat gradually increased with the growth period of wheat on soil over all-film bunch.In the case of the application of 180kg/hm2,180kg/hm2 and 90kg/hm2 of N,P2O5 and K2...
Keywords:Wheat  Soil over all-film bunch  Dry matter accumulation  Fertilization technique  Yield  
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