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松、杉、柏森林植物群落外貌、结构特征的研究
引用本文:吴道圣,王坚娅,张建斌,罗培宏.松、杉、柏森林植物群落外貌、结构特征的研究[J].浙江林业科技,2005,25(3):10-14.
作者姓名:吴道圣  王坚娅  张建斌  罗培宏
作者单位:浙江省仙居县林业局 浙江仙居317300 (王坚娅,吴道圣,张建斌),浙江省仙居县林业局 浙江仙居317300(罗培宏)
摘    要:马尾松天然林、杉木人工纯林、柏木和杉木人工混交林是亚热带地区常见的森林植物群落,乔木层可划分为3个亚层:第1亚层高15—18m,第2亚层高9~15m,第3亚层高3~9m。灌木层中有许多物种经培育可成大材、良材的阔叶树萌蘖丛,其物种较丰富。组成天然马尾松林物种9种,杉木人工纯林11种,柏木和杉木人工混交林物种20种。灌木层的物种多样性指数高于乔木层和草本层,由橙木、映山红、白栎、乌饭、盐肤木、山柿、青冈栎、冬青、枫香、红楠、野桃、香港黄檀木等组成,草本层以芒萁五节芒等组成。

关 键 词:松、杉、柏  植物群落  多样性指数
文章编号:1001-3776(2005)03-0010-05
修稿时间:2005年1月15日

Study on Community Physiognomy and Structure Property of Pine,Chinese fir and Cypress
WANG Jian-ya,WU Dao-sheng,ZHANG Jian-bin,LUO Pei-hong.Study on Community Physiognomy and Structure Property of Pine,Chinese fir and Cypress[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2005,25(3):10-14.
Authors:WANG Jian-ya  WU Dao-sheng  ZHANG Jian-bin  LUO Pei-hong
Abstract:Natural Pinus massoniana forest, pure artificial Cunninghamia lanceolata forest and mixed forest of Cupressus funebris and C. lanceolata is common forest community in subtropical area. The arbor layer could divided into three sublayers: the first one with height of 15-18m, the second one 9-15m and the third one 3-9m. Shrub layer was rich in species diversity. There were 9 species in natural P. massoniana forest, 11 species in pure artificial C. lanceolata one and 20 in the mixed forest. Species diversity index in shrub was higher than that in arbor and herb.
Keywords:pine  Chinese fir  cypress  plant community  diversity index
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