3个杨梅品种在山东潍坊地区设施引种试验研究

摘要：为发展山东特色休闲设施农业，丰富北方水果市场，提升鲜果供应档次，本团队发掘适宜在山东地区设施栽培的热带、亚热带果树品种,于2016年引进荸荠种、东魁、水晶种3个杨梅品种，在山东省潍坊市坊子区开展设施栽培试验，对其生物学特性、生长结果习性、果实经济性状、丰产性等进行研究。结果表明，荸荠种和东魁适应性强，丰产性强，市场占有率高，口感酸甜，综合性状优良，适合潍坊地区设施栽培。水晶种杨梅栽培坐果率低，自然落果率高，但其果实颜色美观，口感佳，适宜作为观赏果树，小面积设施栽培。

Experimental study on introduction of three Myrica rubra varieties in facilities in Weifang, Shandong Province

Abstract: in order to develop leisure facility agriculture with Shandong characteristics, enrich the northern fruit market and improve the supply level of fresh fruits, our team explored tropical and subtropical fruit tree varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Shandong. In 2016, we introduced three bayberry varieties: water chestnut, Dongkui and crystal. We carried out facility cultivation experiments in Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, and studied their biological characteristics, growth and Fruiting Habits, fruit economic properties High yield and so on. The results showed that water chestnut and Dongkui had strong adaptability, high yield, high market share, sour and sweet taste and excellent comprehensive properties. They were suitable for facility cultivation in Weifang Area. The fruit setting rate of crystal Myrica rubra is low and the natural fruit drop rate is high, but its fruit color is beautiful and tastes good. It is suitable for ornamental fruit trees and protected cultivation in a small area.