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我国大陆甘蔗种质资源利用进展
引用本文:齐永文,邓海华,李奇伟. 我国大陆甘蔗种质资源利用进展[J]. 作物研究, 2012, 26(5): 443-446
作者姓名:齐永文  邓海华  李奇伟
作者单位:广州甘蔗糖业研究所/广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广州,510316
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30800700);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-20-1-4);广东省科技计划项目(2011B060400019)
摘    要:我国大陆甘蔗杂交育种始于20世纪50年代.1954/1955杂交季,在海南甘蔗育种场首次实现热带种与本土割手密的杂交.经过50多年的发展,我国大陆甘蔗育成品种的产量、糖分等主要经济性状得到显著改良,种质资源利用的范围显著扩大.综述我国大陆甘蔗育种中主要种质的创新利用进展.

关 键 词:甘蔗  种质资源  中国

Advance in Utilization of Sugarcane Germplasm in China Mainaland
QI Yong-wen , DENG Hai-hua , LI Qi-wei. Advance in Utilization of Sugarcane Germplasm in China Mainaland[J]. Crop Research, 2012, 26(5): 443-446
Authors:QI Yong-wen    DENG Hai-hua    LI Qi-wei
Affiliation:(Guangzhou Research Institute for Sugarcane Industry/Guangdong Key Lab of Sugarcane Improvement and Biorefine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510316,China)
Abstract:Crossbreeding of sugarcane in China mainland began in the 1950s.In 1954-1955,interspecific cross between S. officinarum and native S. spontaneum firstly succeed in Hainan Sugarcane Breeding Station.Through development for over 50 years,major economic traits of bred varieties,such as yield,sugar content,were significantly improved,and the range of utilization of Germplasm was significantly expanded.This paper reviewed the advance in utilization of main sugarcane germplasms in China mainland sugarcane breeding program,to provide help for related research.
Keywords:Sugarcane  Germplasm  China
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