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漂浮育苗方式下烟草根茬腐解液对幼苗生长的化感效应
引用本文:汪林,周冀衡,邓小刚,陈洁宇,牛莉娜,毛振平,陈浩,江子勤,柳均. 漂浮育苗方式下烟草根茬腐解液对幼苗生长的化感效应[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(15): 8906-8907
作者姓名:汪林  周冀衡  邓小刚  陈洁宇  牛莉娜  毛振平  陈浩  江子勤  柳均
作者单位:湖南农业大学烟草科学与健康重点实验室,生物科学技术学院,湖南长沙,410128;云南烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南玉溪,653101
基金项目:云南省烟草专卖局资助项目-烤烟漂浮育苗技术的研究推广(09A02)
摘    要:[目的]揭示烟草连作障碍的作用机制,为消除农业生产上烟草的连作障碍提供理论依据。[方法]以漂浮育苗的方式,研究了不同浓度烟草根茬腐解液对幼苗生长的影响。[结果]当烟草根茬腐解液浓度为0.1 g/ml时,能促进幼苗的生长,能显著提高烟株的干物质重量,增强硝酸还原酶活性和根系活力。随着腐解液浓度的提高,促进作用逐渐转为抑制作用。当烟草根茬腐解液浓度达0.2 g/ml时,烟株硝酸还原酶活性明显下降,过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛含量显著上升。当烟草根茬腐解液浓度达0.3 g/ml以上时,烟株硝酸还原酶活性最低,过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛含量达最大。[结论]烟草根茬腐解液对烟苗的生长产生了不同程度的化感效应,随腐解液浓度的提高表现出明显的"低促高抑"的现象。

关 键 词:烟草  漂浮育苗  根茬腐解液  化感效应

Allelopathy of Tobacco Roots' Decayed Liquids on the Seedlings' Growth in the Floating-seeding System
WANG Lin et al. Allelopathy of Tobacco Roots' Decayed Liquids on the Seedlings' Growth in the Floating-seeding System[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(15): 8906-8907
Authors:WANG Lin et al
Affiliation:WANG Lin et al(Key Laboratory of Tobacco Science and Health,School of Life Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128)
Abstract:[Objective] The research aimed to reveal the mechanism system of continuous cropping obstacle of tobacco and provide theoretical basis for eliminating the continuous cropping obstacle of tobacco in the agricultural production.[Method] By the method of floating-seeding system,the effects of tobacco roots' decayed liquids on the seedling growth were studied.[Result] When the concentration of tobacco roots' decayed liquids was 0.1 g/ml,it increased the seedling growth and dry matter weight of tobacco apparentl...
Keywords:Tobacco  Floating-seeding system  Decomposed liquids from roots  Allelopathy  
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