低碳旅游景区的培育与管理——以河南省云台山风景名胜区为例

笔者分析了低碳旅游景区的内涵,认为一个完善的低碳旅游景区的特点是以满足旅游者最低旅游体验效果为前提,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础,是硬环境和软环境的综合统一体。笔者将低碳景区分为生态型、文化型、生态与文化耦合型3类,举例说明了各类旅游景点的代表,提出低碳旅游景区的培育需要充分发挥政府的主导作用,加强旅游行业的自律监管,转变旅游发展模式、实现旅游产品升级换代。以河南省云台山风景名胜区为例,从该景区的低碳旅游资源、景区低碳开发、景区低碳管理入手,提出景区可通过以下措施实现低碳经济：①净化景区空气质量、优化景区环境;②淘汰落后产能,多措施保护景区生态资源;③坚持低碳环保理念,健全基础服务设施;④立足本地资源,开发旅游土特产品及纪念品;⑤使用电子门禁票务系统、智能监控系统、LED咨讯传播平台等实现景区的低碳管理。

Cultivation and Management of Low-carbon Scenic Spots

After analysis of connotation of low-carbon scenic spots,the paper considered that a perfect low-carbon scenic spot is a comprehensive integrity with satisfying tourists' lowest tourist experience effect as the premise and with low energy consumption,low pollution and low emission as the foundation.Low-carbon tourist scenic spots had been classified into three types which are ecological type,cultural type and coupling type of ecology and culture.Representatives of each type of tourist scenic spot were illus...