小鼠孤雌胚胎体外共培养体系的建立

[目的]在输卵管上皮细胞和/或垂体细胞饲养层下培养小鼠孤雌胚胎,探讨促进小鼠孤雌胚发育突破2-cell阻滞的机制,建立完善的培养体系。[方法]复式激活小鼠卵母细胞后分别在不同饲养层的CZB培养液中进行培养,并观察、比较各培养条件下孤雌胚胎的发育情况。[结果]培养至24 h,各组无显著差异,都有较高卵裂率。培养至48 h,2类饲养层细胞下的孤雌胚胎48-cell发育效果好,与单独一类饲养层细胞培养差异显著,与对照组比较差异极显著。培养至96 h,2类饲养层细胞下有49.4%（42/85）孤雌胚胎发育为桑囊胚,与其他各组比较差异极显著。[结论]含有输卵管上皮细胞＋垂体细胞的CZB培养液可有效促进小鼠孤雌胚胎发育突破2-cell阻滞,并进一步提高其发育率。

Establishment of in vitro Co-culture to Mouse Parthenogenetic Embryos

[Objective] In order to study the mechanism of 2-cell block in mouse parthenogenetic embryos development,mouse parthenogenetic embryos were cultured based on oviduct epithelial cells and/or pituitary cells for feeder layer.[Method] After compound activation,the mouse oocytes were cultured in CZB medium which containing different feeder layers,then observed and compared parthenogenetic embryos situation under various culture conditions.[Result] Cultured for 24 h,no significant differences in each group,all h...