利用固体废弃物微生物发酵产氢研究进展

归纳了厌氧发酵产氢微生物的种类、产氢途径及产氢原理以及利用固体废物发酵产氢的研究现状和发展趋势，重点阐述了当前利用富含碳水化合物的有机废弃物，如纤维素与淀粉含量高的农业与食品垃圾，诸如农作物秸秆、水果皮渣等作为发酵产氢的基质材料的研究进展。通过分析各种生物制氢的特征及研究进展，指出目前的研究主要集中于厌氧发酵产氢，但是近期的研究报道表明耦合的暗发酵-光发酵是更具有发展潜力的生物制氢方法。

Summary of Hydrogen-production Via Fermentation on Solid Waste

This paper summarizes the microbial species anaerobically producing hydrogen, the pathways of hydrogen production and their mechanisms. It highlights on the newly developed science and technology of using cellulose and high starch content agricultural and food wastes, such as crop stalks and fruit pomace, as matrix material to produce hydrogen. By comparing among physical, chemical and biological ways of utilizing these wastes to produce hydrogen, anaerobic fermentation is concluded a very useful and efficient way for this goal. Recent studies have shown that the dark and light fermentation is a promising technique in bio-hydrogen production technique.