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紫外线-B胁迫下芦荟蒽醌类物质对水稻生长发育的影响
引用本文:刘慧,徐玲,闫芝琪,白方坤,王太霞. 紫外线-B胁迫下芦荟蒽醌类物质对水稻生长发育的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(7): 26-29
作者姓名:刘慧  徐玲  闫芝琪  白方坤  王太霞
作者单位:1. 安阳工学院生物与食品工程学院,河南,安阳455000
2. 河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南,新乡,453000
摘    要:以水稻为材料,通过对叶绿素含量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MPA)、相对电导率(REC)和光合速率的测定,研究了UV-B胁迫下芦荟蒽醌类物质对水稻生长发育的影响。结果表明,用质量浓度为1 mg/L和10 mg/L的芦荟蒽醌类物质喷施水稻,水稻叶绿素含量分别提高了24.5%和17.8%,POD活性分别上升12.4%和29.4%,MDA含量分别降低了50.5%和21.9%,水稻叶片REC有所下降,而净光合速率均有所提高。说明喷施芦荟蒽醌类物质能有效减轻UV-B辐射对水稻的损伤。

关 键 词:紫外线-B  芦荟蒽醌类物质  水稻  生长发育

Effects of Aloe's Anthraquinones on Rice Growth under Enhanced UV- B Radiation Stress
LIU Hui,XU Ling,YAN Zhi-qi,BAI Fang-kun,WANG Tai-xia. Effects of Aloe's Anthraquinones on Rice Growth under Enhanced UV- B Radiation Stress[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 40(7): 26-29
Authors:LIU Hui  XU Ling  YAN Zhi-qi  BAI Fang-kun  WANG Tai-xia
Affiliation:1.Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang 455000,China;2.College of Life Science,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453000,China)
Abstract:The physiological indexes of rice(Oryza sativa L.) under enhanced UV-B radiation stress were measured,to study the effects of aloe's anthraquinones on its growth.The results showed that UV-B radiation affected the growth of plants significantly.The chlorophyll contents of the rice sprayed with anthraquinones of 1mg/L and 10mg/L were increased by 24.5% and 17.8%,the POD activities were increased by 12.4% and 29.4%,and the contents of MDA were decreased by 50.5% and 21.9%,respectively,compared with that sprayed only with water.The REC of the anthraquinones-treated rice was reduced,and net photosynthesis rate was increased.Therefore the harm of UV-B radiation to plants could be reduced effectively by spraying aloe's anthraquinones on plant surface.
Keywords:UV-B  Aloe's anthraquinones  Oryza sativa L.  Growth
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