代谢综合征大鼠模型的建立

本试验旨在通过对雄性SD大鼠长期饲喂高脂饲料建立大鼠代谢综合征模型。将30只4周龄SD雄性大鼠随机分为两组,其中试验组24只,对照组6只。试验组饲喂正常饲料并添加鸡蛋黄、花生,两周后将体重排在后1/3的肥胖抵抗大鼠剔除,对照组饲喂正常饲料,饲喂32周后称量大鼠体重并计算Lee's指数,采用小动物无创血压计测量大鼠收缩压。禁食12 h,做口服糖耐量试验后腹主动脉采血测定血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)含量。结果显示,饲喂32周后,试验组大鼠体重达到(794.0±63.5)g,对照组大鼠体重(571.8±61.9)g,试验组大鼠体重超过对照大鼠体重的38.9%;试验组大鼠的Lee's指数为343.0±8.7,对照组大鼠的Lee's指数为319.2±7.1,试验组与对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01);试验组大鼠TC、TG含量均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);试验组大鼠收缩压为140.0±15.4,对照组大鼠收缩压为117.9±11.4,试验组大鼠血压显著高于对照组(P<0.05);口服糖耐量试验结果显示试验组大鼠有显著的胰岛素抵抗作用(P<0.05)。结果表明通过高脂饲料饲养32周诱导SD雄性大鼠能成功的建立大鼠代谢综合征模型。

Construction of Metabolic Syndrome Model in Rats

The assay was aimed to establish high fat diet induced metabolic syndrome (MS) model in male SD rat of nutrition.Four weeks old male SD rats were randomly divided into experimental group (n=24) and control group (n=6).The control group was fed with normal diet and the experimental group was fed with high fat diet which was composed of normal diet, egg yolk and peanuts.Two weeks later, the obesity resistant rats were excluded from the experimental group.Weight, systolic blood pressure and Lee's index were observed after thirty-two weeks.After twelve hours fasted, made the OGTT.Then all rats were sacrificed and tested for total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG).The experimental group weighted (794.0±63.5)g and the control group weighted (571.8±61.9)g, and the weights of rats of experimental group were 38.9% higher than that of control group.Lee's index of the experimental group was 343.0±8.7, while the control group was 319.2±7.1 (P<0.01).The levels of serum TC and TG of experimental group were extremely significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.01).Systolic blood pressure of the experimental group was 140.0±15.4, while the control group was 117.9±11.4, differences comparison of systolic blood pressure between experimental group and control group were significant (P<0.05).Insulin resistance of the experimental group was significantly (P<0.05).This study showed that four weeks old male SD rats were fed with high fat diet which was composed of normal diet, egg yolk and peanuts for thirty-two weeks could successfully and stably established metabolic syndrome model.