吉林延边地区牛气肿疽病的诊断报告

本研究旨在对吉林省延吉市三道湾镇两位农户饲养的病死黄牛进行快速诊断。本试验采集肝脏、脾脏、心脏、肌肉等组织,通过流行病学调查、临床剖检、显微镜观察、细菌培养观察、生化试验、分子生物学试验及动物试验进行气肿疽病诊断。病死黄牛的肌肉部位触压有捻发音,切面有大量血液和气泡流出,镜检可见两端钝圆、有芽孢的大杆菌,在肝片肉汤培养基中形成上清清朗、底部有松散的白色沉淀,生化试验均呈现气肿疽厌气菌所特有的产酸产气反应,PCR扩增出大小为501 bp的特异性条带。结果表明延边地区两病死黄牛感染了气肿疽病,证明了该地区气肿疽梭菌的存在。本试验首次分离鉴定出气肿疽梭菌延边株,为该地区气肿疽病的诊断和防制提供了重要的参考依据,同时为进一步研究该病的药物防制和免疫防制奠定了重要基础。

Diagnostic Report of Clostridium chauvoei Infection of Cattle in Yanbian of Jinlin Province

The study was aimed to rapidly diagnose two ill and dead cattle in three bay town of Yanji city in Jilin province.We collected liver,spleen,heart,muscle and other tissues to diagnose Clostridium chauvoei infection by epidemiological investigation,clinical autopsy,microscopic obsevation,bacterial culture observation,biochemical experiment,molecular biology diagnosis and animal experiment.The muscles of the ill and dead cattle contacted with crepitus,and the section had a lot of blood and bubble flowing out,microscopic obsevation found bacillus with obtuse at both ends and spores,the bottom of the tube had loose and white precipitate in the broth,biochemical experiments showed that the isolate had acid-production and gas-production reactions which was unique to anaerobic bacteria causing Clostridium chauvoei infection,and 501 bp fragment was amplified by PCR.The results showed that two ill and dead cattle were casued by Clostridium chauvoei infection in Yanbian area,and proved the existence of Clostridium chauvoei.The test separated Clostridium chauvoei Yanbian strain for the frist time,which provided important reference basis for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium chauvoei infection,and laid the important foundation for the further study of drug and immune preventions of this disease.