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不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响
引用本文:陈振德,王佩圣,周英,吉玉玲,梁朋,万宗君,郝俊杰.不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012,1(20):83-87.
作者姓名:陈振德  王佩圣  周英  吉玉玲  梁朋  万宗君  郝俊杰
作者单位:1.青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛 266100,2青岛市种子站,山东青岛 266071,3西南大学园林园艺学院,重庆 400716,4青岛农业大学园林园艺学院,山东青岛 266109
基金项目:青岛市科技支撑计划项目(09-1-1-80-nsh)
摘    要:以不同番茄砧木为试材,研究了不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响。结果表明:6种砧木嫁接对番茄南方根结线虫的防治效果均在98.6%以上,高抗根结线虫。采用抗性砧木嫁接,番茄产量比自根对照提高15.4%~19.4%|砧木嫁接对接穗番茄果实可溶性蛋白、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量没有明显影响,但可溶性糖、VC、番茄红素和硝酸盐含量大多低于自根对照。从综合结果来看,采用抗性砧木果砧1号和特路丝进行嫁接栽培,对南方根结线虫具有很好的防治效果,对番茄品质影响较小,产量较高。

关 键 词:砧木嫁接  番茄  南方根结线虫  产量  品质  防治效果  

Effects of Different Resistant Rootstocks on Yield and Quality of Grafted Tomato and Control Effects of Meloidogyne incognita
CHEN Zhen-de,WANG Pei-sheng,ZHOU Ying,JI Yu-ling,LIANG Peng,WAN Zong-jun,HAO Jun-jie.Effects of Different Resistant Rootstocks on Yield and Quality of Grafted Tomato and Control Effects of Meloidogyne incognita[J].China Vegetables,2012,1(20):83-87.
Authors:CHEN Zhen-de  WANG Pei-sheng  ZHOU Ying  JI Yu-ling  LIANG Peng  WAN Zong-jun  HAO Jun-jie
Institution:1.Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China|2Seed Management Station of Qingdao,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China|3College of Horticulture and Landscape,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,China|4College of Horticulture and Landscape,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China
Abstract:Taking different tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)stocks as materials,this experiment studies the effects of different graft stocks on tomato yield,quality and control effects on Meloidogyne incognita.The results indicated that after grafted to tomato,the control effects on Meloidogyne incognita of 6 stocks were all above 98.6%.Especially they were high resistant to root-knot nematode.Compared with own-rooted,the yields of tomato grafted with resistant rootstocks could increase by 15.4%-19.4%.Rootstock grafting had no influence on soluble protein,soluble solid,titrable acid content of tomato fruits,whereas the contents of soluble sugar,VC,lycopene and nitrate were mostly lower than the own-rooted contrast.Judging from the combined results,using’Guozhen No. 1’and’Telusi’as resistant rootstocks,the grated tomato plants have good controlling effect on southern root-knot nematode,and these 2 rootstocks have very little influence on tomato quality,but have higher yield potential.
Keywords:Rootstock grafting  Tomato  Southern root-knot nematode  Yield  Quality  Control effect
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