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龙陵县草果丰产栽培试验
引用本文:张永弼.龙陵县草果丰产栽培试验[J].林业调查规划,2011,36(2):113-116.
作者姓名:张永弼
作者单位:龙陵县林业局森林资源管理站,云南龙陵,678300
摘    要:选用不同遮荫度与有无常流水的种植地块、不同种子处理方法以及不同种子品种进行草果丰产栽培试验.结果表明,选用纺锤形或卵圆形、个大、粒多、成熟度高的农家种子进行播种育苗能提高草果的产量与品质;在播种前要先用草木灰或钙镁磷对草果种子进行拌种,然后用手充分搓揉,除去种子表面的胶质丝状膜,这样可保证有较高的出芽率;种植地应选择海拔1 200~1800 m、遮荫度为60%~70%的林下、常年有流水的山洼地块;每年冬季收果后及次年的春季进行一次追肥,花期喷施硼砂和蜂蜜液,能有效提高草果坐花坐果率.

关 键 词:草果  丰产栽培技术  龙陵县

High-yield Cultivation of Amomum Tsao-ko in Longling
ZHANG Yong-bi.High-yield Cultivation of Amomum Tsao-ko in Longling[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2011,36(2):113-116.
Authors:ZHANG Yong-bi
Institution:ZHANG Yong-bi(Longling Forest Resources Management Centre,Longling,Yunnan 678300,China)
Abstract:Using planting land with different shading and with or without perennial water,with different seed treatments and different seed varieties,Amomum Tsao-ko high yield cultivation technologies experiment was conducted.The results show that the selection of spindle-shaped or oval,big,more grains,high mature local farm seeds for sowing can increase yield and quality.Before planting,using plant ash,or calcium and magnesium phosphate on the Amomum Tsao-ko seeds,then fully rub them with hands,remove the glial filam...
Keywords:Amomum Tsao-ko  yield cultivation technologies  Longling  
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