万载县黑膜覆盖马铃薯高产栽培技术

近年来,江西省万载县马铃薯种植面积有所增加,马铃薯开始成为当地冬种作物之一。但由于较为落后的耕作方式和栽培技术,其生产效益不理想,以致于影响农户种植马铃薯的积极性,限制了马铃薯产业的发展。黑膜覆盖栽培方式为马铃薯生长发育创造了一个相对稳定的农田生态环境,从而影响其产量和品质的形成。江西省万载县农业局经济作物站在康乐街道里泉村和鹅峰乡涂泉村建立了黑膜覆盖高产示范区,以研究此栽培技术的要点、优点以及应用中存在的问题,并提出了适宜的解决方法,供当地马铃薯种植农户借鉴。

Cultivation Technology for High Productivity and Efficiency of Potato with Black Plastic Mulching in Wanzai County

Potato planting area is increasing and the potato becomes one of the winter crops in Wanzai country,Jiangxi Province,recently.But the production benefit is not always good because of relatively backward tillage methods and cultivation techniques.The result affects the desire of farmer for planting potato,and limits development of potato industry.A relatively steady farmland environment could be set up for plant growth and development by using black plastic mulching.Then the formation process of yield and quality was affected.The main points,advantage and problem of black plastic mulching cultivation technique were studied by establishing demonstration plots which were in Liquan village,Kanglejie and Tuquan village,Efeng town,by Economic Crops Station,Wanzai Agricultural Bureau.Then according to existing problems in this technique,we gave some proposals and solutions as reference for local farmers.