双流体荷电喷雾结构的PIV测量

在荷电喷雾流动中,高压静电场产生的库仑力、极化力与流体力耦合作用在雾滴上,从而对带电雾滴的运动特性产生显著影响,在射流边缘区域出现卷吸作用而产生涡漩流动.为了对双流体荷电喷雾结构进行分析,探讨雾滴荷电对喷雾结构的影响以及由此产生的传热、传质强化作用,利用粒子速度场仪测量了石灰浆液双流体荷电喷雾流动流场.用图像采集卡将CCD相机拍摄的流动图像实时传送并储存到计算机中,采用TSI公司Insight 3.3软件对喷雾图像进行处理和分析.试验结果表明:双流体荷电喷雾流动结构具有明显不同与非荷电喷雾的特点,射流流动在库仑力、极化力等电场力的作用下形成具有明显特征的4个区域:主射流区、上卷吸区、下卷吸区和影响区.双流体荷电喷雾从单一的卷吸现象形成了较为复杂的涡漩结构,有利于增强雾滴与周围气相介质的接触,增强雾滴传热传质能力.

Measurement of Twin-fluid Electrostatic Spray Structure by Using PIV

In electrostatic charged spray,the electrostatic and polarization forces produced by high electrostatic field coupled with fluid forces act on the droplets which has a marked effect on the motion characteristics of the droplets.To analyse the charged twin-fluid spray structure,the effects of electrification on spray structure and aggrandizement of heat and mass transfer were discussed.Furthermore,PIV technology was employed to measure the gas-liquid twin-fluid electrostatic spray,and the collected flow imag...