浙江湖州市毛竹林经营技术创新与实践

竹林是我国重要的森林资源之一,竹林经营技术水平关系着整个竹产业的发展。浙江湖州市是我国毛竹笋用林开发最早地区之一,湖州人在长期的生产实践活动中创新发展了一整套竹林经营实用技术。文章系统总结了湖州市毛竹林经营的一系列创新技术,包括笋穴施肥、水平阶梯整地、竹林覆盖、竹蔸蓄水、机械耕作、清洁生产等,阐述了各项技术的要点。推广应用湖州市竹林经营技术对于提高我国竹林整体经营水平具有重要的现实意义。

Innovation and Practices of Moso Forest Management Technique in Huzhou City,Zhejiang

Bamboo forests are one of important forest resources in China, and their management level is closely related to the whole development of bamboo industry. Huzhou city in Zhejiang is one of the earliest areas where practical techniques for moso bamboo shoot forest have been developed. Huzhou people have developed innovatively a set of practical techniques for bamboo forest management based on their long-term practical activities. The paper systematically summarizes a series of innovative techniques adopted in the moso forest management in Huzhou, including fertilization in shoot hole, horizontal terrace-level soil preparation, bamboo forest mulching, water storage in bamboo stump, machinery tillage and clean production. Meanwhile, the key points of different techniques are elaborated respectively. The promotion and application of bamboo forest management techniques in Huzhou City is of great realistic significance to improve the overall management level of bamboo forest in China.