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华北落叶松和日本落叶松种子超干保存活力和生理特性研究
引用本文:李庆梅,刘艳,陈怀梁,马风云,侯龙鱼.华北落叶松和日本落叶松种子超干保存活力和生理特性研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2011,33(2):25-30.
作者姓名:李庆梅  刘艳  陈怀梁  马风云  侯龙鱼
作者单位:1 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局林木培育重点实验室2 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室3 山东农业大学林学院 4 中国科学院植物研究所
基金项目:"973"国家重点基础研究发展计划项目,中国林业科学研究院林业研究所重点项目
摘    要:采用室温硅胶干燥法,研究了超干处理和加速老化(50℃,30 d)对华北落叶松和日本落叶松种子活力和生理特性的影响.对2种落叶松不同含水量种子老化前后的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、相对电导率、脱氢酶活性和异柠檬酸裂解酶进行测定.结果表明:含水量50~28 g/kg的华北落叶松和含水量48~28 g/kg的日本落叶...

关 键 词:华北落叶松  日本落叶松  种子  超干处理  种子活力
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Vigor and physiological properties of ultra-drying seeds of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.and L.kaempferi(Lamb.) Carr.
LI Qing-mei,LIU Yan,CHEN Huai-liang,MA Feng-yun,HOU Long-yu.Vigor and physiological properties of ultra-drying seeds of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.and L.kaempferi(Lamb.) Carr.[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2011,33(2):25-30.
Authors:LI Qing-mei  LIU Yan  CHEN Huai-liang  MA Feng-yun  HOU Long-yu
Institution:1 Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Beijing, 100091, P.R. China; 2 Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 3 College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, P.R. China; 4 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, P.R.China.
Abstract:Using ultra-drying over silica gel(at room temperature) and accelerated aging(50 ℃, 30 d) methods, we studied the storage behavior of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. and L. kaempferi(Lamb.) Carr. seeds. Seed germination percentage(GP), germination energy(GE), germination index(GI), vigor index(VI), relative conductivity(RC), dehydrogenase activity(DA) and isocitrate lyase activity(ICL) after ultra-drying(pre-aging) and accelerated aging were investigated. The results showed that higher GE, GP, GI, VI, DA and ICL were found in the seeds with moisture content(MC) of 50-28 g/kg for L. principis-rupprechtii and 48-28 g/kg for L. kaempferi before and after aging, indicating the feasibility of ultra-drying storage for seeds of these two species. Furthermore, all indices of seeds with MC of 28 g/kg were best for both species, indicating their better anti-aging ability than seeds with other MCs. The results indicate that 28 g/kg of MC was optimum for the ultra-dying storage of L. principis-rupprechtii and L. kaempfer seeds.
Keywords:Larix principis-rupprechtii  Larix kaempferi  seed  ultra-drying  seed vigor  
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