基于农户视角的城郊区葡萄种植效益分析

基于陕西省西安市鄠邑区葡萄种植户的调查数据,在构建农户层面效益评价指标体系的基础上,评价了农户种植葡萄的效益状况。结果表明:第一,农户葡萄种植效益整体位于中等偏下的水平;第二,高效益农户与低效益农户在经济效益、生态效益以及就业机会上存在显著差异,而在对子女和老人的照顾上差异不大;第三,经验丰富、种植规模较大的纯农业型农户的效益较高。节水灌溉技术有助于提高农户的经济效益,而购买化肥的渠道、接受技术培训和有购买过假化肥经历对农户种植经济林的生态效益有影响。

Benefit Analysis of Growing Grape in Suburb From Households

The households are the grower of the economic forest in suburb.Based on the survey data of grape growers in Huyi of Xi′an city in Shaanxi,the evaluation index system of households was constructed,and the benefits of planting economic forests in suburb were evaluated.The analysis results showed that,firstly,the benefit of households planting grape was lower than the middle level.Secondly,the differences between high-benefit households and low-benefit households in the economic benefit,ecological benefit and social benefit of providing employment opportunities were significant,while the two types of households had no significant difference in caring for the elderly and children.Thirdly,the more experience and the larger scale the households had,the higher benefits the households gained;the water-saving irrigation technology was helpful to improve the households′ economic benefits,and the channels of purchasing fertilizer,technical training and experience of purchasing fake fertilizer had an influence on the ecological benefits of planting economic forest.