福建省薪炭林研究

为缓解福建省能源紧张的局面,筛选出可供福建省利用的薪炭林树种,采用实地调查和资料收集相结合的方法,对福建省薪炭林树种的种类、生态学特性、分布状况、薪材特性等进行调查,比较不同树种的生产力及热值特性。在此基础上,采用层次分析方法分别从薪材产量、生长量、轮伐期及热值4个方面对福建省主要薪炭林树种进行综合评价,筛选出窿缘桉、铁刀木、黑荆树、大叶相思、尾叶桉、银合欢、马占相思等15种值得福建省推广的薪炭林树种。

Research on Fuel Forests of Fujian Province

In order to release the energy crisis in Fujian Province,tree species of fuel forests that can be used were selected,this research combined the methods of the field investigation with the data collection to carry out the investigation on the species,ecological characteristics,distribution and firewood characteristics of tree species of fuel forests in Fujian,and the growth rate and calorific value of various tree species were also compared.Based on these,the production of fuel wood,growth increment,rotation age and heat value were separately evaluated by using the method of layer analysis,and then a comprehensive estimation of the main firewood forest trees in Fujian Province was also conducted.Finally,15 tree species such as Eucalyptus exserta,Cassia siamea,Acacia mearnsii,Acacia aulaeformis,Eucalyptus urophylla,Eucalyptus urophylla,Acacia mangium and other tree species were selected as the most worthwhile promotion tree species to promote around the Fujian Province.