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山地豆类蔬菜化肥农药减施增效技术
引用本文:黄 巍,张飞荣,金光君,王雄英,饶 聪,瞿云明. 山地豆类蔬菜化肥农药减施增效技术[J]. 蔬菜, 2021, 0(6): 31-34
作者姓名:黄 巍  张飞荣  金光君  王雄英  饶 聪  瞿云明
作者单位:1.浙江静远电力实业有限公司,浙江 丽水 323000;2.丽水市莲都区丽新农业技术服务站,浙江 丽水 323000;3.丽水市莲都区土肥能源发展中心,浙江 丽水 323000;4.丽水市莲都区农业技术推广中心,浙江 丽水 323000
基金项目:丽水市莲都区科技项目(莲科[2020]18号);浙江省蔬菜产业技术团队项目(2019TDJSJD-33)。
摘    要:为加快农业生产中化肥农药减量增效技术的推广和应用,经过连续3年的试验与实践,总结出了山地豆类蔬菜肥药减施增效技术,在豆类蔬菜应用中取得了每667 m2化肥用量减少26.2%,农药使用次数减少2.8次,蔬菜经济效益提高580元的效果.技术内容主要包括轮作及秸秆还田、土壤改良、有机肥替代部分化肥、病虫害绿色防控等,可有效指...

关 键 词:豆类蔬菜  化肥  农药  减施增效  技术

Technologies of Increasing Effi ciency with Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction on Mountainous Legume Vegetables
HUANG Wei,ZHANG Feirong,JIN Guangjun,WANG Xiongying,RAO Cong,QU Yunming. Technologies of Increasing Effi ciency with Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction on Mountainous Legume Vegetables[J]. Vegetables, 2021, 0(6): 31-34
Authors:HUANG Wei  ZHANG Feirong  JIN Guangjun  WANG Xiongying  RAO Cong  QU Yunming
Affiliation:1. Zhejiang Jingyuan Electric Power Industry Co., Ltd., Lishui 323000, China; 2. Lishui Liandu District Lixin Agricultural Technology Service Station, Lishui 323000, China; 3. Lishui Liandu District Land and Fertilizer Energy Development Center, Lishui 323000, China; 4. Lishui Liandu District Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Lishui 323000, China
Abstract:In order to speed up promotion and application of the technology of chemical fertilizers and pesticide reduction with increasing efficiency in the agricultural production, technologies of increasing efficiency with chemical fertilizer and pesticide reduction on the mountain legume vegetables was summed up after three consecutive years of experiments and practice. The chemical fertilizer consumption could decrease by 26.2%, use of pesticides decrease 2.8 times, vegetable economic benefits improve 580 yuan per 667 m2 in the application on legume vegetables after applying this technology. The mainly contents of this technology included crop rotation and straw returning, soil improvement, organic fertilizer replacing part of chemical fertilizer, green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, which could effectively guide the reduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide application in legume vegetables production, improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, and promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers'' income.
Keywords:legume vegetable   chemical fertilizer   pesticide   reducing application and increasing efficiency   technology
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