籽用西葫芦新品种比较试验

为了解决新疆昌吉地区籽用西葫芦品种繁杂、产量不高、效益不好等问题,从山西省引进10个籽用西葫芦新品种,通过田间试验比较分析了各品种的生育期、植物学性状、果实性状、籽粒性状、抗病性及产量等指标,初步筛选出3个适合新疆昌吉地区种植的籽用西葫芦品种,分别为籽瑞宝、ZHL-3和华仁九号,3个品种白粉病、病毒病发病率均在10%及以下,667 m~2籽粒产量175 kg以上。

Comparative Experiment on New Cultivars of Seed Zucchini

In order to solve the problems such as miscellaneous cultivars, low yield and poor benefi t of seed zucchini in Changji area of Xinjiang, 10 new cultivars of seed zucchini were introduced from Shanxi province. Through field experiments, the growth period, botanical characters, fruit characters, grain characters, disease resistance and yield of each cultivar were compared and analyzed. The results showed that 3 cultivars such as ''Ziruibao'' ''ZHL-3'' and ''Huaren No.9'' were suitable for planting in Changji area of Xinjiang. The incidence of powdery mildew and virus disease of the three cultivars were all less than 10%, and the grain yield were all more than 175 kg per 667 m2.