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全国甘蔗新品种比较
引用本文:张远福,幸新妹,郭承芸,刘春平,刘春红. 全国甘蔗新品种比较[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(36): 22283-22285,22299
作者姓名:张远福  幸新妹  郭承芸  刘春平  刘春红
作者单位:江西省甘蔗研究所,江西南康,341413;江西省甘蔗研究所,江西南康,341413;江西省甘蔗研究所,江西南康,341413;江西省甘蔗研究所,江西南康,341413;江西省甘蔗研究所,江西南康,341413
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金
摘    要:[目的]为甘蔗新品种的推广提供参考依据。[方法]以Roc22号为对照,对国家甘蔗产业技术体系提供的9个甘蔗品种进行比较,筛选综合性状表现较好的甘蔗品种。[结果]甘蔗品种粤糖55、福农15、桂糖02-901、粤糖00-236萌芽率较高;粤糖55、粤糖00-236分蘖率高。蔗茎产量高于对照的有粤糖55、桂糖97-69、粤糖00.236和福农15几个品种,蔗糖分较高的为桂糖02-901和云蔗99-91。云蔗99-91、云蔗03-422、粤糖55、甘蔗品种粤糖00-236几个品种耐寒性较强。公顷舍糖量较高的为粤糖55、福农15、粤糖00-236和桂糖97.69。[结论]甘蔗品种粤糖00-236和福农15号综合性状表现较好,可繁殖推广。

关 键 词:甘蔗  品种  产量

Comparison of New Varieties of Sugarcane in China
Affiliation:ZHANG Yuan-fu et al (Sugarcane Research Institute of Jiangxi Province,Nanjing,Jiangxi 341413)
Abstract:[Objective] The aim was to provide basis for the popularity of new varieties.[Method] 9 varieties of cane provided by national cane industrial technology system were studied.[Result] YT55、Funong15、GT02-901、YT00-236 and so on had higher germination rates.YT55、YT00-236 had higher points rates.The varieties whose cane productions were higher than reference were YT55、GT97-69、YT00-236 and Funong15.The varieties whose sugar was higher were GT02-901 and YZ99-21 while YZ99-91、YZ03-422、YT55、YT00-236 had stronger cold resistance.But YT55、Funong15、YT00-236 and GT97-69 produced more sugar per hectare.[Conclusion]YT00-236 and Funong15 had better integrated traits.Thus,they can be cultivated and promoted.
Keywords:Sugarcane  Variety  Yield  Sucrose
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