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内蒙古阴山丘陵地区马铃薯施肥现状与评价
引用本文:陈杨,樊明寿,康文钦,秦永林.内蒙古阴山丘陵地区马铃薯施肥现状与评价[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012(2):104-108.
作者姓名:陈杨  樊明寿  康文钦  秦永林
作者单位:1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010019
2. 内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010019
基金项目:十二五科技支撑项目“新型缓控释肥与有机肥开发关键技术研究与产业化示范(2011BAD11B05-10)”;“内蒙古农业大学马铃薯高产高效创新团队(NDPYTD2010-5)”
摘    要:为了解内蒙古马铃薯主产区阴山丘陵地区施肥状况,2008、2009年进行了农户抽样调查。结果表明:(1)内蒙古阴山丘陵地区马铃薯化肥投入总量为160.0~292.0 kg/hm2,氮、磷、钾投入量分别为101.8~195.7kg/hm2、57.2~79.4 kg/hm2、5.9~6.9 kg/hm2。(2)水浇马铃薯地氮肥投入量偏高,旱地马铃薯氮肥投入量低。(3)有机肥是氮、磷肥的次要来源,是钾肥的主要来源,其为马铃薯提供的钾肥占全部钾肥的72.2%。

关 键 词:内蒙古  马铃薯  施肥现状  评价
收稿时间:2011/7/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/10/8 0:00:00

Evaluation and present situation of fertilization for potato in hilly country of Yinshan in Inner Mogolia
CHEN Yang , FAN Ming-shou , KANG Wen-qin , QIN Yong-lin.Evaluation and present situation of fertilization for potato in hilly country of Yinshan in Inner Mogolia[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2012(2):104-108.
Authors:CHEN Yang  FAN Ming-shou  KANG Wen-qin  QIN Yong-lin
Institution:1.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,College of Ecology and Environment,Huhhot 010019;2.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,College of Agronomy,Huhhot 010019)
Abstract:Random sampling survey of farmers were conducted in 2008 and 2009 to learn the fertilization status of potato in the main potato growing areas of Inner Mongolia-the hilly country of Yinshan.The results showed:(1)The total fertilizer inputs of potato in the hilly country of Yinshan were 160.0~292.0 kg/hm2,with a dose of nitrogen(101.8~195.7 kg/hm2),phosphorus(57.2~79.4 kg/hm2)and potassium(5.9~6.9 kg/hm2).(2)A fertilizer dose of nitrogen in irrigated land was higher,but in arid area was lower.(3)Organic fertilizer was the main source of potassium,which provided 72.2% of the total potash of potato;It was the sub-source of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Keywords:Inner Mongolia  potato  fertilizing present situation  evaluation
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