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4大棉种对DPC化控效应的差异分析
引用本文:徐雅丽,王冀川,韩秀峰,高山.4大棉种对DPC化控效应的差异分析[J].安徽农业科学,2013(26):10586-10589.
作者姓名:徐雅丽  王冀川  韩秀峰  高山
作者单位:塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300;塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300;塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300;塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300
基金项目:塔里木大学校长基金重点项目(TDZKZD09001),塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDZKSS1004);兵团工业科技攻关计划项目(2009GG31)
摘    要:目的]研究缩节胺(DPC)对棉属4大栽培种的化控效应.方法]用不同剂量缩节胺(0、21、42、63 g/hm2)对不同棉花栽培种海岛棉(Gossypium barbadenseL)新海32号、非洲棉(G.herbadense L.)草棉、亚洲棉(G.arboreum L.)中棉和陆地棉(G.hirsntumL.)新陆中48进行喷施,观察化控效果,分析其对DPC化控的敏感性.结果]喷施DPC对4大棉种均有显著的化控效果,表现为双向调节,二倍体棉种调节效应主要体现在植株横向抑制方面,四倍体棉种的调控效果表现较为复杂,与品种特性有关.结论]4大棉种对DPC化控的敏感度不同,非洲棉反应最敏感,陆地棉敏感度最弱.

关 键 词:棉花栽培种  DPC  化控效应

Variance Analysis about the Chemical Control Effects of DPC on Four Cotton Cultivated Species
Institution:XU Ya-li(College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study chemical control effects of mepiquat(DPC) on different cotton cultivated genus.Method] Different DPC doses (0,21,42,63 g/hm2) were sprayed on four cotton cultivated species(G.barbadense L.Xinhai No.32,G.herbadense L.Caomian,G.arboreum L.Zhongmian,G.hirsntum L.Xinluzhong 48),and their sensitivity to DPC was analyzed.Result] Spraying DPC on four cotton genus showed a significant effect of two-way adjustment,for diploid cotton plants,the moderating effect was mainly on lateral inhibition while for tetraploid cotton plants,the regulatory effect was more complex,which was related with species characteristics.Conclusion]Sensitivity of four cotton genus to chemical control was different,African cotton was the most sensitive while the upland cotton was the weakest.
Keywords:Four cotton cultivated species  Mepiquat(DPC)  Chemical control effects
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