产抑菌活性物质放线菌菌株的筛选

[目的]筛选产抑菌活性物质的放线菌菌株。[方法]以金黄色葡萄球菌、对青霉素和头孢菌素类耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌作为指示菌,采用滤纸片扩散法对300株放线菌的发酵产物进行抗菌活性筛选,通过最小抑菌浓度法（MIC）对筛选的阳性菌株进行抗菌活性测定。[结果]筛选到抗菌活性物质产生菌111株,抑菌率为37.0%;其中对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和耐药金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制活性的菌株分别为111、10和47株。各菌株的最小抑菌浓度有很大差别,菌株174883对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强,其发酵样品稀释到2 048倍仍然表现出抑菌活性。用青霉素酶和头孢菌素酶作用于阳性菌株发酵产物,筛选到6株菌株代谢产物的抑菌活性变弱,菌株32349和kj0428的抑菌活性被抑制最明显。[结论]筛选得到的阳性放线菌菌株具有良好的抗菌活性,为新型抗生素的筛选提供了研究基础。

Screening of Strains of Actinomycetes with Antibacterial Activity

[Objective]The research aimed to screen strains of actinomycetes with antibacterial activity.[Method]300 strains of actinomycetes with antibacterial activity which isolated and stored in Key Lab of Microbial Diversity Research and Application of Hebei Province were screened by filter paper method,using Staphyloccocus aureus,penicillin and cephalosporin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.As the indicators,and the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of the positive strains were detected.[R...