农户参与灌溉管理满意度的影响因素分析——基于苏北地区调查数据

基于2007年苏北地区农户调查数据,采用累积比数Probit模型分析了农户参与灌溉管理满意度的影响因素。结果表明,政府支持用水者协会与否、农户是否参加培训、农户参加例会次数、协会账目公开次数、农户上交水费是否减少以及协会规范运行时间等因素对农户参与灌溉管理满意度产生显著的正向影响,而协会规模对农户满意度的影响显著为负;成立协会是否征求农户意见、农户是否参加农民用水者大会和是否参加协会主席选举、协会主席身份以及农户的基本特征变量对农户满意度的影响不显著。其中一些因素的影响机理相对复杂。

An Empirical Analysis on Factors Affecting Farmers' Satisfaction on WUAs

Using survey data of the farmers in Northern Jiangsu area in 2007 and cumulative odds probit model,this paper analyzes and evaluates the factors influencing farmers' satisfaction with WUAs.The result shows that seven important variables—the support of governments on WUAs,farmers' participation in WUAs' training,the numbers of farmers' participation in WUAs' regular meeting,the numbers of WUAs' accounts opening,reducing farmers' water fee,the operating time and size of WUAs—significantly determine satisfaction.Except for the negatively influence of the farmers' satisfaction from the size of WUAs,other factors have positive impacts on the farmers' satisfaction.In addition to that,some other factors influencing farmers' satisfaction are not significant,which are collecting the farmers' solicit opinions before WUAs were founded,the farmers' participation in water users' meeting and election of the WUAs' chairmen,identity of the WUAs' chairmen and some basic characteristic variables of farmers,etc.In these above factors,the influencing mechanism of some is complicated.