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河套一次低涡强冰雹的新一代天气雷达回波研究
引用本文:王位泰,张天锋,李照荣,徐启运,薛景轩,黄斌.河套一次低涡强冰雹的新一代天气雷达回波研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(6):3540-3543.
作者姓名:王位泰  张天锋  李照荣  徐启运  薛景轩  黄斌
作者单位:1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020;甘肃省庆阳市气象局,甘肃庆阳,745000
2. 甘肃省庆阳市气象局,甘肃庆阳,745000
3. 甘肃省兰州中心气象台,甘肃兰州,730020
4. 甘肃省气象局,甘肃兰州,730020
基金项目:中国气象局兰州区域气象中心业务建设项目,科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项
摘    要:通过对2007年7月24日河套南部庆城县强冰雹过程的大气环流背景和西峰新一代天气雷达回波资料分析,探讨此次低涡强冰雹的新一代雷达回波特征。结果表明,河套低涡在铅直剖面上对应有深厚的正涡度场分布;提出河套低涡影响下大冰雹的新一代天气雷达监测预警指标模型:降雹前强度R≥57 dBz且随高度有"跃增"特征,径向速度V回波的中气旋M和≥±20 m/s的速度中心在2~11 km高度上活跃,云顶高度ET"跃升"显著,垂直液态水含量VIL≥45 kg/m2大值中心面积迅速扩大,对有效实施人影防雹增雨作业,具有一定的指导意义。

关 键 词:河套低涡  强冰雹  新一代天气雷达  回波特征

Study of New Generation Weather Radar Echo of Low Vortex Strong Hail on July 24,2007 in Hetao
WANG Wei-tai et al.Study of New Generation Weather Radar Echo of Low Vortex Strong Hail on July 24,2007 in Hetao[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(6):3540-3543.
Authors:WANG Wei-tai
Institution:WANG Wei-tai et al(Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reducing of CMA,Institute of Arid Meteorology,CMA,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020)
Abstract:Trough analyzing a strong hail process under atmospheric circulation background in Qingcheng County and Xifeng new generation weather radar echo material in south of Hetao on July 24,2007,the results showed that Hetao low vortex the correspondence has the deep vorticity field distribution in the plumb section.Under theHe tao low vortex influence the strong hail new generation of weather radar monitor early warning target model: In front of the hail shooting the intensity R≥57 dBz also along with highly has the leap increases the characteristic,radial velocity V echo cyclone M and≥±20 m/s the speed center to in 2~11km on highly active,cloud top highly ET remarkable,vertical liquid water content VIL≥45 kg/m2 great value center area rapid expansion.
Keywords:Hetao low vortex  Strong hail  New generation weather radar  Echo characteristic  
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