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棉花抗病核不育两用系的培育及应用研究
引用本文:张相琼,张东铭,周宏俊,王均明,牟方生. 棉花抗病核不育两用系的培育及应用研究[J]. 棉花学报, 1999, 0(6)
作者姓名:张相琼  张东铭  周宏俊  王均明  牟方生
作者单位:四川省农科院棉花研究所!简阳641400
基金项目:“八五”国家及四川省育种攻关资助
摘    要:1978 年开始选用含棉花核雄性不育基因m s14的两用系473A、抗枯萎病品种陕棉9 号及抗枯黄萎病品种中棉所12, 通过杂交转育、病圃与非病圃、可育株与不育株的双重交叉选择, 成功地培育出抗枯萎耐黄萎和抗枯萎抗黄萎的核不育两用系抗A1 和抗A2。并对其抗性遗传、抗性与产量的配合力及其利用情况进行了研究, 以抗A1 和抗A2 作母本已选配成3 个杂交种应用于生产。

关 键 词:棉花  两用系  抗病选育  遗传  应用

Studies on Breeding and Application for Genetic Male Sterile Dual-purpose Line of Cotton Resistant to Fusarium and Verticillium wilts
ZHANG Xiang qiong,ZHANG Dong ming,ZHOU Hong jun,WANG Jun ming,MU Fang sheng. Studies on Breeding and Application for Genetic Male Sterile Dual-purpose Line of Cotton Resistant to Fusarium and Verticillium wilts[J]. Cotton Science, 1999, 0(6)
Authors:ZHANG Xiang qiong  ZHANG Dong ming  ZHOU Hong jun  WANG Jun ming  MU Fang sheng
Abstract:By using cotton dual-purpose line 473A with male sterile gene ms14 , Shanmian 9 with resistance to fusarium wilt and CCRI 12 with resistance to fusarium and verticillium wilts, genetic male sterile dual-purpose line kangA 1 and kangA 2 by means of crossing transference and bidirectional selection to fertile plants and sterile plants in both disease nursery and field were conducted in from 1978 untill now. The inheritance of resistance, combining alility of resistance and lint yield and utilization of kangA 1 and kangA 2 were studied. Till now, using kangA 1 and kangA 2 as sterile lines 3 hybrids were selected and used in the production.
Keywords:cotton  dual-purpose line  resistance  breeding  genetics  use in production
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