僵蚕抑菌活性成分的提取及其对大肠杆菌的抑制作用

【目的】探讨僵蚕抑菌活性成分的提取方法,比较所得提取物对大肠杆菌的抑制作用,为解析和深入研究僵蚕的抑菌药理机制提供参考。【方法】以僵蚕为材料,以体积分数95%乙醇为提取溶剂,对中药僵蚕的4种提取方法(超声波法、微波法、煎煮法、冷浸法)进行平行比较研究;采用超声波提取法,探讨了石油醚、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、体积分数95%乙醇、甲醇和水7种提取溶剂的提取效果,采用比色法、纸片扩散试验和肉汤倍比稀释法研究所得僵蚕活性提取物对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)的抑菌活性。【结果】以体积分数95%乙醇作为提取溶剂,4种提取方法中,以超声波法提取时的浸膏得率最高。采用超声波提取法时,7种提取溶剂中,以体积分数95%乙醇提取浸膏的得率最高。研究结果显示,不同提取方法得到的提取物对大肠杆菌均有明显的抑菌作用,其中采用超声波提取法,以体积分数95%乙醇为提取溶剂时,所得提取物的抑菌活性最高,其对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.625mg/mL。【结论】不同提取方法得到的僵蚕提取物对大肠杆菌均具有明显的抑菌活性,僵蚕的抗炎作用与其抑菌活性相关。

Analysis on antibacterial components from Bombyx batryticatus and its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli

Objective] In this study,the methods of extracting the antibacterial component Bombyx batryticatus were tested,and the antibacterial effects of Bombyx batryticatus on Escherichia coli were determined in bioassay.Method] With Bombyx batryticatus as the material,the volume fraction of 95% ethanol as extraction solvent,parallel and comparative study was done on four kinds of extraction methods(ultrasonic,microwave method,boiling method,the cold soak method)of the traditional Chinese medicine Bombyx batrytica...