景区道路景观的主题化设计探讨——以应城市“五龙寺文化园”为例

景区的道路景观设计应考虑将景区的观赏功能和游憩功能结合起来,并利用设计手段突出景点的主题特色,根据人的行为心理利用景区道路引导游客行为。以应城市五龙寺文化园为例,从五龙寺的地理位置、建寺理念出发,提炼出五龙寺文化园的设计主题,以中国传统宗教和＂五行＂学说为灵感,赋予文化园深层的宗教文化内涵。设计以＂五行＂学说中＂金、木、水、火、土＂分别代表的颜色建设出5条主干道,连接起文化园的各分区景观,并形成＂五龙聚首＂的道路景观格局。对于5条不同颜色的道路分别配植青梅、石榴、樱花、桑树、桂花等花卉植物,打造出既代表宗教意义又符合＂五行＂学说的主题化道路景观。

Discussion on Theme-based Design of Road Landscape in Scenic Area

The combination of ornamental function and recreational function should be taken into account in road landscape design of scenic area.The theme characteristic should be highlighted by designing techniques.Roads in scenic area should be used to lead tourists' behavior according to people's behavioral psychology.With Five Dragon Temple Cultural Park as the case study,starting from its geographic location and establishment concept,the paper had extracted design theme of Five Dragon Temple Cultural Park.Profound religious cultural connotation had been given to the cultural park with Chinese traditional religion and "Five Elements" theory as the inspiration.It designed five main roads with different colors which represented five elements covering "gold,wood,water,fire and earth".Different scenic areas had been linked together by the five man roads,forming a road landscape pattern of "meeting of five dragons".Then,flowering plants had been collocated along the five roads which were Vatica astrotricha,Punica granatum,Prunus serrulata,Morus alba and Osmanthus fragrans,creating theme-based road landscape not only representing religious significance but also corresponding with "Five Elements" theory.