乡村旅游综合发展优势及协调性研究——以华中地区乡村旅游重点村为例

乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴，推动乡村高质量发展的重要途径。为促进乡村旅游的高质量发展，本研究以华中地区124个乡村旅游重点村为研究对象，运用地理探测器量化多个影响因素对华中地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布的影响效果，构建综合优势度模型评价华中地区乡村旅游综合优势度，并结合重点村分布和综合优势度分布构建耦合协调度模型，以评估乡村旅游重点村发展的协调效果。研究结果表明：1）华中地区乡村旅游重点村呈现多核心的集聚分布，受多维影响因素综合影响，各因素间协同影响作用突出；2）综合优势度分析显示，华中地区乡村旅游综合发展优势总体上表现为河南省＞湖北省＞湖南省，与重点村空间分布高度耦合，且耦合协调类型与综合优势度成正相关；3）乡村旅游重点村的发展优势受各因素协调效果的制约，资源禀赋是选址的首要考虑指标，而交通条件是持续发展的必要条件。本研究可为乡村旅游创新提质和产业升级提供理论依据和实践经验。

Comprehensive development advantages and coordination research of rural tourism: A case study of key villages of rural tourism in Central China

Rural tourism serves as a crucial pathway to realizing rural revitalization and fostering high-quality rural development. To enhance the quality of rural tourism development, this study focuses on 124 key rural tourism villages in Central China. Employing Geodetector, it quantifies the impact of various influencing factors on the spatial distribution of these villages. Additionally, a comprehensive advantage model is constructed to evaluate the overall advantage of rural tourism in Central China. Furthermore, a coupled coordination model is devised, integrating the distribution of key villages and comprehensive advantages to assess the coordinated development effects of these villages. The findings reveal that: 1) Key villages for rural tourism in Central China exhibit a clustered distribution with multiple cores, influenced significantly by various factors, with notable synergistic effects among them. 2) Analysis of comprehensive advantage degree indicates that the overall performance of rural tourism development advantages in Central China ranks as follows: Henan Province > Hubei Province > Hunan Province. This trend correlates closely with the spatial distribution of key villages, with the coupling coordination type positively correlated with the comprehensive advantage degree. 3) The development advantages of key rural tourism villages in Central China are constrained by the coordination effects among various factors. Resource endowment emerges as the primary consideration for village selection, while transportation conditions are vital for sustainable development. This study furnishes theoretical underpinnings and practical insights for enhancing rural tourism innovation, quality, and industrial upgrading.