子午岭黑山羊种质资源现状及保护措施探讨

子午岭黑山羊是皮绒肉兼用型地方优良品种，是畜牧业发展的重要遗传资源，可提供多元化产品，是提高当地经济发展的主要物质来源之一。由于各种因素导致该品种纯种数量减少、品种退化，亟需采取有效措施进行其遗传资源的保护和研究利用。本文阐述了该品种现状、存在的问题，最后提出了保种及开发利用的建议及保种措施，为子午岭黑山羊品种保护、研究利用提供了遵循，为稳固家畜品种资源库奠定了基础。

Discussion on the Current Situation and Protection Measures of Ziwuling Black Goat Germplasm Resources

Ziwuling black goat is an excellent local variety with both skin and meat, and is an important genetic resource for the development of animal husbandry. It can provide diversified products and is one of the main material sources to improve local economic development. Due to various factors, the number of purebreds of this variety has decreased and the variety has degenerated. It is urgent to take effective measures for the protection, research and utilization of its genetic resources. This paper expounds the current situation and existing problems of this breed. At the same time, this study puts forward suggestions and conservation measures for breed conservation, development and utilization, which provides guidelines for the conservation, research and utilization of Ziwuling black goat breeds, and lays a foundation for stabilizing the resource bank of livestock breeds.