基于能值分析理论的乡村旅游发展评价体系构建

乡村旅游作为促进乡村经济增长和农民增收的重要产业，对实现乡村高质量发展和乡村振兴具有重要意义。为正确评估乡村旅游发展水平及其对乡村振兴的贡献，采用生态经济学能值分析方法，以乡村旅游复合系统为研究对象，在剖析乡村旅游系统能量流动结构和系统特征的基础上，构建了乡村振兴视角下乡村旅游发展水平测度指标体系。乡村旅游系统能值分析体系以太阳能值为衡量标准，系统考虑乡村空间中的资源、环境、劳动力、资本货币等各种要素，进而对乡村旅游系统中的生态效率、社会经济效益及发展水平进行综合评价，以期为乡村旅游高质量发展，助推乡村振兴提供新视角。

Study on the Construction of an Evaluation System for Rural Tourism Development using Emergy Analysis

Rural tourism, as an important industry that promotes economic growth in rural areas and increases farmers'' income, has significant practical implications for achieving high-quality development of rural areas and rural revitalization. In order to accurately assess the development level of rural tourism and its contribution to rural revitalization, this paper adopts the emergy analysis method from ecological economics, takes the rural tourism complex system as the research object, analyzes the energy flow structure within this system, and constructs the measurement index system for evaluating the development level of rural tourism from the perspective of rural revitalization. The emergy analysis system of rural tourism is based on solar emergy as the measurement standard, systematically taking into account various elements such as resources, environment, labor, capital, and currency in rural space, and comprehensively evaluating the ecological efficiency, social and economic benefits, and development level of the rural tourism system. The aim of this study is to provide a new perspective for the high-quality development of rural tourism that can effectively boost overall rural revitalization.