法律法规修订背景下的规模化猪场引种实务

非洲猪瘟传入我国以来,单纯考虑疫情肆虐现实而漠视引种需求的官僚做法,和单纯考虑引种需求而漠视疫情肆虐现实的盲动做法,斗争颇为激烈之际,《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《动物检疫管理办法》《中华人民共和国畜牧法》陆续修订,并分别自2021年5月1日、2022年12月1日、2023年3月1日起施行。在此背景下的规模化猪场引种该咋办？根据疫情防控经验和历史上的引种教训,笔者在技术推广过程中曾经形成了一套兼顾供需双方动物防疫要求、保障种猪引进质量的方法。现依照法律法规的修订进行了修改完善。修改完善后的规模化猪场引种实务要求科学制定引种方案、提前备妥隔离条件、引种团队现场核验给力、三管齐下保种猪个体质量、无损运输的措施全面到位、落地后依法报告和隔离。

The Practice of Introducing Breeding Pigs in Large scale Pig Farms under the Background of Revision of Laws and Regulations

Since the introduction of African swine fever into our country, the struggle has been fierce between the bureaucratic approach that only considers the reality of the raging epidemic and ignores the need to introduce seed sources, and the blind approach that only considers the need for introduction and ignores the reality of the raging epidemic. The "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People''s Republic of China", "Animal Quarantine Management Measures" and "Animal Husbandry Law of the People''s Republic of China" have been revised successively and will come into effect on May 1, 2021, December 1, 2022, and March 1, 2023 respectively. Under this background, what should be done to introduce large scale pig farms? Based on the experience of epidemic prevention and control and the lessons learned from the introduction of breeding sources in history, the author has formed a set of methods that take into account the animal epidemic prevention requirements of both supply and demand and ensure the quality of breeding pig introduction during the technology promotion process. It has been revised and improved in accordance with the revision of laws and regulations. The revised and improved large scale pig farm introduction practices require the scientific formulation of the introduction source plan, preparation of isolation conditions in advance, and effective on site verification by the introduction team. A three pronged approach is in place to ensure the individual quality of breeding pigs, to transport them without damage, and to report and isolate pigs in accordance with the law after landing.