陆地棉与中棉种间杂交的研究及在育种上的应用

1.对陆地棉与中棉的杂种第一代和克服杂种第一代的不孕性进行研究,初步找出了不孕的原因和克服办法,为创造种间杂种,丰富育种材料,提供了可能。2.种间杂种遗传基础复杂,与具有优良性状多的陆地棉品种回交,获得许多超越亲本性状的新类型,可以选育出丰产、优质、抗病性强等的新品系。3.杂种第一代花粉母细胞染色体数,在同一花蕾上就有所不同,说明受精卵细胞在分裂的过程中已不正常,每一细胞的染色体数也不尽相同。

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERSPECIFIC CROSSES BETWEEN G.HIRSUTUM L.AND G.ARBOREUM L.AND THEIR APPLICATION ON PLANT BREEDING

This paper deals with the genetic behaviour and breeding practice of the interspecific hybridsbetween G.hirsutum and G.arboreum obtained in 1944 and 1952.The main results are pre-sented as follows:1.The pollen grains of the Asiatic cotton germinate slowly on the stigma of the Uplandcotton.The growth of pollen tubes is slow and their female and male gametes are incom-patible at fertilization.Generally only a few ovules were fertilized within a boll.Owing tothe fact that the production of the nutritive substa...