中国农业科学院作物学科建设现状及发展对策

作物学科是中国农业科学院最重要、历史最悠久的基础学科之一,也是学科建设体系中的支柱学科。从科技支撑能力、创新能力和行业影响力3个方面着手,多角度、多形式地对中国农业科学院作物学科研能力和水平进行了实证数据分析和评价。结果显示,近5年来,中国农业科学院作物学科综合发展实力雄厚,引领国内研究趋势,国际学术影响力不断扩大。但也发现了一些学科发展的短板,主要表现在：作物生理生态与栽培领域的基础研究相对薄弱,玉米整体研究水平较低,水稻、小麦育种方面缺乏极具推广价值、在粮食主产区有重大影响力的主栽品种等,并提出相应的发展对策。

The Status and Development Strategies on crop Disciplines Construction in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Crop discipline is one of the most important and historical essential subjects in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), and is also a backbone discipline in the system construction. In this article, the research ability and level of CAAS was analyzed from different angles and in multiple forms based on the empirical data analysis and evaluation, including scientific and technical supporting capability, innovation ability and industry influence. The results showed that in recent five years, the crop discipline of CAAS had strong strength in comprehensive development and played a leading role in domestic institutions with a growing academic influence. It also found some weaknesses of discipline development, like crop physiology ecology and cultivation area was relatively weak; the research in corn was lay behind in general; in terms of breeding, there was a lack of good varieties for the main crops such as rice and wheat, whether on promotion value or influence. Finally, the countermeasures to solve these problems were put forward.