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不同施肥量对甘蓝吸收水分与养分的影响
引用本文:杨金楼,奚振邦,计中孚,周德兴,徐四新.不同施肥量对甘蓝吸收水分与养分的影响[J].上海农业学报,2001,17(2):69-73.
作者姓名:杨金楼  奚振邦  计中孚  周德兴  徐四新
作者单位:上海市农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“土壤有效水分与化肥相互作用机理及其应用研究”中一项研究内容。
摘    要:研究了甘蓝耗水量、干物质累积量、每升水干物质产出率在不同土壤水势与不同施肥量双重因素作用下的变化规律。在同一步水范围势内,甘蓝叶、根机体养分中的N含量随施N量的加大有增高的趋势,而P2O5、K2O含量则有减少的趋势;甘蓝N、P、K的吸收量,以适量施肥(300kgN/hm^2)的最高、不施肥的较少、过量施肥(1200kgN/hm^2)的最少;养分含量中的N/P、N/K值都随施N量的增加而提高,致使养分吸收失衡、抑制了正常生长。

关 键 词:耗水量  干物质累积量  产出率  养分含量  养分吸收量  施肥量  甘蓝  水分
文章编号:1000-3924(2001)02-69-05
修稿时间:2000年5月16日

FECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES ON WATER AND NUTRIENT UPTAKES IN CABBAGE
Yang Jinlou,Xi Zhenbang,Ji Zhongfu,Zhou Dexing,Xu Sixin.FECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES ON WATER AND NUTRIENT UPTAKES IN CABBAGE[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2001,17(2):69-73.
Authors:Yang Jinlou  Xi Zhenbang  Ji Zhongfu  Zhou Dexing  Xu Sixin
Abstract:The variation regularities of water consumption,accumulated dry matter amout,dry matter output rate per liter of water in cabbage plants under different soil water potentials and at different fertilizer application rates were investigated.The results are as follows.In the same range of soil water potential,with the increase of N application rate,N contents in cabbage leaves and roots tend to raise while P2O5 and K2O contents tend to decrease.The amounts of absorbed N,P,K are maximum at the appropriate fertilizer application rate (300Kg N/hm2),medium at the 0 fertilizer application rate and minimum at the excessive fertilizer application rate(1,200Kg N/hm2).N/P and N/K values all rise with the increase of fertilizer application rate,which will lead to non-equilibrium of nutrient uptake and inhibition of normal growth.
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