不同水稻品种稻谷对土壤中铅的积累特性及其安全风险评估

为了探明当前漳州市种植的水稻品种稻谷对铅的富集特性及其质量安全，以当地15个水稻主栽的品种为试材，采用添加铅源的盆栽试验及大田试验，考察稻谷对铅积累特性及评价其质量安全风险。结果表明，在弱酸性(5.5P<0.01)。不同品种稻谷对铅的富集能力有明显的差异(P<0.05)，盆栽试验和大田试验的富集系数分别为0.059%~0.296%和0.060%~0.261%；聚类分析得出有4个品种为高富集、6个品种为中富集和5个品种为低富集。依据GB2762—2017规定的稻谷中铅含量限量标准(0.2 mg/kg)，低富集、中富集和高富集水稻品种，水田土壤(5.5

Lead Enrichment Characteristics in Soil of Different Rice Varieties and the Safety Risk Evaluation

This study aims to explore the lead enrichment characteristics of rice varieties planted in Zhangzhou and the rice quality safety. 15 local main rice varieties were used as the experimental materials, and pot experiments and field experiments of adding lead were adopted. The lead enrichment characteristics of rice were investigated, and the risk of rice quality safety was evaluated. The results showed that the lead content of the 15 rice varieties was in the range of 0.016-0.061 mg/kg, 0.061-0.198 mg/kg and 0.157-0.606 mg/kg, respectively, when the total lead content of pot experiment was 22.4 mg/kg, 103.5 mg/kg and 204.8 mg/kg in light acidic paddy soil (5.5P<0.01). There were significant differences in the enrichment ability of lead among different rice varieties (P<0.05), and the enrichment coefficient of pot experiment and field experiment was 0.059%-0.296% and 0.060%-0.261%, respectively. Cluster analysis indicated that there were 4 rice varieties with high enrichment ability, 6 varieties with medium enrichment ability and 5 varieties with low enrichment ability. According to the limit standard of lead in rice in GB 2762-2017(0.2 mg/kg), for rice varieties with low, medium and high enrichment ability, the critical risk value of cadmium was 204.1-274.7 mg/kg, 113.5 -180.0 mg/kg and 82.7-107.1 mg/kg, respectively, in paddy soil (5.5