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玉米收获机械关键装置结构特点及发展趋势
引用本文:王建廷,李耀明,马征,胡必友,虞顺成.玉米收获机械关键装置结构特点及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2019(9):1-8.
作者姓名:王建廷  李耀明  马征  胡必友  虞顺成
作者单位:江苏大学现代农业装备与技术教育部重点实验室;江苏沃得农业机械有限公司
基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2016356)
摘    要:玉米收获是玉米生产过程中的重要环节,收获机械的工作性能直接影响收获效果和工作效率。由于玉米果穗的结构特性,玉米收获过程中收获方式不当,易造成不必要的损失,因此对玉米收获机械的关键装置的结构有较高要求。对玉米收获机械关键装置的研究一直是玉米收获领域的重要研究内容,本文主要对玉米摘穗机、脱粒机和籽粒收获机的关键装置的工作原理、技术特点和优缺点进行简述,并讨论了我国玉米收获机械的发展趋势。

关 键 词:玉米  分段收获机  籽粒收获机  发展

Structural Characteristics and Development Trend of Key Equipment of Corn Harvesting Machinery
Wang Jianting,Li Yaoming,Ma Zheng,Hu Biyou,Yu Shuncheng.Structural Characteristics and Development Trend of Key Equipment of Corn Harvesting Machinery[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2019(9):1-8.
Authors:Wang Jianting  Li Yaoming  Ma Zheng  Hu Biyou  Yu Shuncheng
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology,Ministry of Education,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co.Ltd.,Zhenjiang 212300,China)
Abstract:Corn harvesting is an important part of the corn production process.The working performance of the harvesting machine directly affects the harvesting effect and work efficiency.Due to the structural characteristics of corn ear,the harvesting mode during corn harvesting is not proper,and it is easy to cause unnecessary losses.Therefore,there is a higher demand for the structure of key equipment of corn harvesting machinery.Research on the key equipment of corn harvesting machinery has always been an important research field in the field of corn harvesting.This paper mainly describes the working principles,technical features,advantages and disadvantages of the key devices of corn picking machines,threshers and grain harvesters.The development trend of corn harvesting machinery in China.
Keywords:corn  setion harvester  seed harvest  development
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