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激素处理籼稻植株对花粉绿苗诱导率的影响(初报)
引用本文:程庆莲,周雄韬. 激素处理籼稻植株对花粉绿苗诱导率的影响(初报)[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 1986, 0(1)
作者姓名:程庆莲  周雄韬
作者单位:福建农学院农学系,福建农学院农学系
摘    要:晚籼“金晚3号”和 Jaya/233在减数分裂期喷洒不同浓度的赤霉酸(GA_3 10、15、20ppm)和乙烯利(CPA 600、1000、1400 ppm),部分幼穗结合低温处理,结果表明:单独用低浓度激素处理对“金晚3号”绿苗的诱导有抑制作用。随着浓度提高,绿苗诱导率均有所提高。激素结合低温处理能大幅度提高愈伤组织诱导率,但绿苗分化率普遍降低。而低浓度激素结合低温处理,花粉绿苗诱导率显著提高。激素对“Jaya/233”作用表现则不同。单独用激素处理能大幅度提高愈伤组织诱导率,但不能正常增殖,也未分化绿苗。低温处理愈伤组织能正常增殖,并分化绿苗。而激素结合低温处理能提高愈伤组织的分化力,从而提高花粉绿苗的诱导率。

关 键 词:籼稻  赤霉酸  乙烯利  低温预处理  花粉绿苗

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE HSIEN RICE SEEDLING WITH GROWTH HORMONES TO INCREASE THE INDUCTION RATE OF ANTHER CULTURE
Cheng Qinglian and Zhou Xiongtao Dept. of Agronomy,FAC. AN INVESTIGATION ON THE HSIEN RICE SEEDLING WITH GROWTH HORMONES TO INCREASE THE INDUCTION RATE OF ANTHER CULTURE[J]. Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, 1986, 0(1)
Authors:Cheng Qinglian  Zhou Xiongtao Dept. of Agronomy  FAC
Abstract:Young panicles of Hsien rice of cvs.Jinwan no.3and Jaya/233 F_6 at the meiotic stages were treated with GA_310,15 and 20ppm,and ethrel (CPA)600,1000 and 1400ppm.Another set of experiment was pretreated with cold temperature 16 days after spraying treatments with GA_3 and CPA. The result shows that,cold pretreatment together with spraying GA_3 10ppm and CPA 600ppm promoted the induction rate of anther cultured to green plantlets in a great range,cv.Jinwan no.3 gained higher rate of green plantlets through the promotion of callus,while cv.Jaya/233 F_6 abtained higher rate of green plantlets through the accelerated differentiation of green plantlets.
Keywords:Hsien rice  gibberllic acid  etherl  pollen green plantlets
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