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Neuromyotonia in a horse
Authors:Luiza Stachewski Zakia  Mariana Isa Pocci Palumbo  Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira  Luiz Antnio Lima Resende  Mauro Pereira Soares  Jos Paes de Oliveira‐Filho  Rogrio Martins Amorim  Alexandre Secorun Borges
Institution:Luiza Stachewski Zakia,Mariana Isa Pocci Palumbo,Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira,Luiz Antônio Lima Resende,Mauro Pereira Soares,José Paes de Oliveira‐Filho,Rogério Martins Amorim,Alexandre Secorun Borges
Abstract:This article describes the clinical and electromyographic findings of neuromyotonia in a 19‐month‐old male crossbred Quarter Horse that presented with stiffness and muscle asymmetry in the hind limbs as well as sacrococcygeal, paravertebral, and gluteal myokymia. An electromyographic study showed spontaneous continuous muscle fiber activity with high‐frequency discharges, fibrillations, positive sharp waves, fasciculation potentials, and complex repetitive discharges. Histological examination of the gluteal muscle showed a mixed neurogenic and myopathic pattern. The findings are consistent with neuromyotonia.
Keywords:electromyography  equine  myokymia  myopathy  stiffness
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